No Lawsuits Have Been Filed Since Implementing the Inheritance Law

Positive Outcomes of Law No. (4) of 2023

H E Dr. Hassan bin Lahdan Al Mohannadi, President of the Supreme Judiciary Council (SJC) and President of the Court of Cassation, highlighted the success of Law No. (4) of 2023 in significantly accelerating the resolution of inheritance disputes. Speaking in a special interview with QNA, Dr. Al Mohannadi emphasized that since the law’s implementation, there has been no need for lawsuits to be filed in court concerning inheritance matters, as the law has paved the way for amicable resolutions.

Dr. Al Mohannadi further noted that 99 percent of the inheritance division cases that were in process before the law was enacted have now been settled. These cases were resolved during the previous judicial season, which concluded on August 31, leaving only a few appeals that are expected to be finalized before the end of the current year. This unprecedented efficiency in handling inheritance disputes has solidified the law’s role in shaping a more cohesive judicial process in Qatar.

A Qualitative Shift in Inheritance Procedures

The introduction of Law No. (4) of 2023 on inheritance procedures is hailed as one of the most significant advancements in Qatar’s judicial system. The law marks a qualitative shift in the way inheritances are divided, guided by the principles of Islamic Sharia. It has set a new standard, not only at the national level but also across the Arab region, by safeguarding family ties and preventing conflicts among heirs. The law’s key objective is to ensure that families remain united and maintain amicable relationships even after the loss of a family member.

Previously, one of the heirs would be required to file a lawsuit to initiate the division of the estate, even when all parties were in agreement. The new law, however, simplifies and streamlines the process, making it more accessible and reducing the potential for familial tension. As Dr. Hassan bin Lahdan Al Mohannadi pointed out, the law indirectly alleviates the embarrassment and discomfort that families often faced in such situations.

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Streamlined Procedures for Inheritance Disputes

One of the standout features of Law No. (4) of 2023 is its emphasis on prompt action. The law mandates that heirs submit a request to divide the estate within a month of registering the death or, alternatively, initiate the procedures under the supervision of the family documentation judge. This ensures that inheritance matters are settled promptly and amicably during the judicial season, with high acceptance from all parties involved.

The swift handling of inheritance cases has resulted in positive outcomes at the community level, reducing the emotional burden on families and speeding up the absolution of the deceased’s estate. This approach not only facilitates quicker settlements but also strengthens the social fabric by promoting understanding and unity among heirs.

Technological Integration and Electronic Procedures

In line with Qatar’s vision for a modern and efficient judicial system, the Supreme Judiciary Council (SJC) has been working to integrate electronic systems into the process of managing inheritances. Dr. Al Mohannadi emphasized the importance of these electronic systems in improving the coordination between the competent authorities and facilitating the execution of judgments.

In addition, remote video communication procedures have been activated through the family documentation system. This technological advancement allows heirs and other individuals involved in the process to complete necessary formalities without needing to be physically present in front of a judge. The use of such innovative technological solutions not only saves time but also makes the entire process more convenient for all parties involved.

Innovations in Family Documentation Procedures

The development of family documentation procedures has also been a key focus of the SJC. Significant updates have been made to enhance the efficiency of the system, including the reorganization of document names and the replacement of outdated services with electronic alternatives. These changes have streamlined the inheritance documentation process, making it easier for families to access necessary services and ensuring that disputes are resolved swiftly and fairly.

The Future of Qatar’s Judicial System: Continued Progress

Looking ahead, Dr. Hassan bin Lahdan Al Mohannadi expressed optimism about further advancements in Qatar’s judicial system, particularly in the area of inheritance dispute resolution. The judicial season that recently began is expected to bring additional achievements, with the goal of providing even more prompt justice and serving the evolving needs of Qatari society.

One of the key projects currently being implemented is the Judicial Enforcement Law, which was passed as Law No. (4) of 2024. This law is designed to enhance the enforcement of judicial decisions, including those related to inheritance disputes, ensuring that judgments are implemented efficiently and in accordance with the law.

Conclusion

The introduction of Law No. (4) of 2023 on inheritance procedures has marked a transformative shift in Qatar’s legal framework for resolving inheritance disputes. By simplifying the process, promoting family harmony, and integrating technological advancements, the law has delivered positive results that exceeded expectations. The Supreme Judiciary Council (SJC), under the leadership of Dr. Hassan bin Lahdan Al Mohannadi, continues to innovate and develop the judicial system, ensuring that the needs of Qatari society are met efficiently and fairly.

As Qatar moves forward in achieving the goals set out in its national development strategies, the success of this law is a clear indicator of the country’s commitment to promoting justice, social harmony, and technological advancement within its legal system.